School of Medicine (SOM) typically refers to the academic medical unit within a university that trains physicians and conducts biomedical research.
Many SOMs serve as major research hubs that sponsor investigator-initiated trials and participate in multicenter industry studies. SOM infrastructure often includes clinical research offices, compliance support, and specialty clinics that enable complex trial execution. Studies conducted through SOMs may involve integrated oversight structures, including IRBs, scientific review committees, and departmental governance. SOM involvement can enhance recruitment access, specialty expertise, and translational research capability.